Elles furent probablement transférées, en partie, dans les opinions des agents des États post-coloniaux.
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Dans les deux cas, une analyse plus approfondie de la mentalité coloniale de la fin de l’ère coloniale révèle d'intéressantes continuités dans l'engagement des fonctionnaires européens envers le travail forcé. Les administrateurs britanniques continuèrent les pratiques organisées par des “chefs locaux”, et tentèrent de maintenir le travail involontaire par une définition généreuse des “situations d'urgence”. Dans le cas de la France, les fonctionnaires coloniaux planifièrent intensivement pour réorganiser par la petite porte le travail forcé, principalement en luttant contre “le vagabondage” et “la paresse africaine”. Toutefois, l'examen comparatif de processus sur le terrain en Afrique Équatoriale Française et dans la colonie britannique de la Rhodésie du Sud, montre que les pratiques de l'abolition de ces pratiques de travail furent beaucoup plus complexes. Dans la rhétorique, les pratiques de travail forcé disparurent entièrement. In both cases, more profound analysis of the late colonial mind shows interesting continuities in the commitment of European officials to forced labour, which are likely to have been transferred, in part, into the views of the agents of postcolonial states.Īprès la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les administrations françaises et britanniques sur le continent africain furent, en théorie, obligées de mettre fin au travail forcé. British administrators continued with practices organized by “native chiefs”, and attempted to maintain involuntary labour through a generous definition of “emergency situations”. In the French case, colonial officials actively planned for the reorganization of compulsory labour through the back door, mainly through the battle against “vagrancy” and “African laziness”. However, the scrutiny of processes on the ground, comparing French Equatorial Africa and Northern Rhodesia under British rule, shows that the practicalities of the abolition of such labour practices were far more complex. According to the rhetoric, compulsory labour practices disappeared altogether. Nevertheless, it can still be resource-intensive at times, which may make it unsuitable for use on older computers or during gaming sessions.After World War II, French and British administrations in the African continent were in theory obliged to end forced labour. This has been mitigated to some degree due to computers becoming so much more powerful and affordable and due to the development team refining the application. If there’s a downside to Avast, it’s that it’s long held a reputation as a resource hog. The UI is excellent as well, and for the most part, Avast works silently and behind the scenes. It also offers many configuration options that power users can tweak to their liking, but the average user won’t have to fuss with much. This browser even features a special banking mode that provides added peace of mind when accessing your checking accounts, credit cards, PayPal accounts, and so forth.Īvast installs and self-configures with ease. Smart Scan puts all of this different functionality under one umbrella, and on a schedule, it will check that programs are up-to-date and that your DNS is secured against hijacking, among other things, in addition to scanning your system for viruses, Trojans, and various other threats.Īvast also includes SafeZone, which is a web browser built from the ground up with security in mind, and the developer recommends using it whenever you’ll be accessing sensitive information. This latest version of Avast includes a feature called Smart Scan, which is designed to make the program even more user-friendly.
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